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Renting a home or leasing a commercial space in India was never simple when you moved away from home for work. Once you found a place, everyone noticed that most rentals were made verbally, whether on paper or informally, which led to a lot of confusion, disputes, and legal problems. To solve the problem, the government proposed new house rental laws that everyone should know. This law can lead to a safer, fairer, and more transparent environment for the tenant and the landlord.

In this post, we will look at the new rental regulations that the government has just revised and realise that rental laws are something that everyone, whether they are a property owner, renter, or real estate investor, should be aware of before renting a home.

What are the reasons for implementing new Rental Laws in India?

For a long time of period India’s rental houses have not been regulated, which leads to:

  • Disputes between tenants and landlords
  • Unclear rent agreements
  • Not at all legal protection for tenants
  • Delays in eviction proves.

When these issues increase, the government introduces structured tenancy guidelines, such as the Model Tenancy Act, to create a balanced and transparent rental ecosystem.

Understanding tenant law in India

Indian tenant law revolves around the following acts:

  • The Rent Control Act – Stat Wise
  • The Model Tenancy Act, 2021
  • Indian Contract Act, 1872 – Rental Agreements

What are the new rent agreement rules in 2025?

Digital or online registered rent agreement

Now tenants must have a digitally stamped and online-registered rent agreement within 60 days you signing a contract. Registering online is mandatory now as per the new rule for the rent agreement.

Security amount limit

Landlords cannot charge more than 2 months’ rent as a security deposit for residential properties, and if you are looking for commercial, then the security deposit cannot exceed 6 months’ rent.

Penalties

If the agreement is not registered, it may incur a penalty starting from INR 5,000, depending on the state. This resolves the long-standing issue of unregistered handwritten contracts that can lead to legal ambiguity and tenant exploitation.

Rent increase and maintenance rules

Landlords can only increase rent after 12 months by giving a 90-day written notice to the tenant, and if something in the rented house requires repair, the landlord should have to fix it within 30 days, and if the landlord fails to fix then the tenant can fix it on their own by deducting the repair cost from rent.

Prior Notice and Eviction Rules on Rented Property

Landlords must give the tenant at least 24 hours written notice before entering the rented premises, and the tenant can be evicted from the premises only on legally approved grounds. A landlord can’t force a tenant to leave without due proves.

Police Verification and Protection against harassment

Police verification of the tenant is necessary before moving into the rented property, and if a landlord forcibly evicts a tenant or cuts water and electricity supply, legal punishment can be imposed on the landlord.

These agreements help not just for tenants but also for landlords, so everyone should know what their rights are and the legal framework governing them in India.

Some of the tenant rights in India you should know

Right to written agreement – if a tenant wants a written rental agreement, you can’t deny which should be signed by both parties, and it is applicable for the landlord also.

Right to privacy – When you enter in property, then it is your home, and nobody has the right to enter those premises without your permission under Article 21 of the Constitution.

Right to fair rent – Under the Model Tenancy Act, the rent should be mutually agreed upon and documented, which allows for appeal if the landlord charges unreasonable rent.

Right to security deposit refund – Tenant allows landlord to collect a security deposit as clearly stated in the agreement, as per the Model Tenancy Act, after adjusting the bills and any damage.

Some of the Landlord’s rights in India you should know

Right to receive rent on time – Landlords have the right to timely rent payments as per the agreement. If the tenant fails, it can issue a legal notice for recovery

Right to Increase Rent – as per the terms of the agreement landlord can increase the rent.

Right to evict tenant – if there is non-payment of rent for two months, illegal activities on premises, and violation of the rental agreement.

Right to compensation for property damage – if property is damaged by the tenant, the landlord has the right to claim compensation or deduct it from the security deposit.

What are the benefits for tenants and landlords under the New House Rental Laws?

For TenantsFor Landlords
Advance deposit will be reduced, which helps lower financial burdensWith digital marketing, contracts defend rental revenues and real estate
With this new regulation, there is legal protection of tenants from sudden eviction, unfair increases in rentDocumentation fraud will stop or fraudulent claims on the part of tenants
Everything is put in writing, so no chance of any misunderstandingIf there is damage, non-payment of rent, or contravention of the contract, landlords can take legal action.
For dealing with disputes, it is a quick resolutionWith proper agreement, there is an organised rental system

What are the responsibilities that should be kept in mind by Landlords and Tenants?

By Landlords:

  • Ensure electricity, water, and sanitation facilities
  • Provide peaceful possession of the property
  • Return the security deposit
  • Maintain basic structural repairs

By Tenants

  • Always pay rent on time
  • Inform the landlord before making any changes
  • Vacate the property after the agreement expires or renew if both parties agreed
  • Maintain the property.
What are the impacts of new rental laws on property owners?

For Landlords:

  • Encourage formal rental practices
  • Improve rent recovery mechanisms
  • Increase confidence in renting out properties
  • Reduce long-term disputes

For Tenants

  • Better living security
  • Transparent agreements
  • Legal protection against harassment
  • Fair rent and deposit terms
How will People Property Point help you?

People Property Point will assist you with the drafting of legally binding rental agreements and offer advice on rental legislation and documentation. Whether you are renting your first property or managing many properties, with an experienced worker from People Property Point will provide you with peace of mind. They offer:

  • Property consultation services
  • Ensure smooth and transparent rental transactions
  • Help with documentation.
Finally

The rental market is growing more regulated and reliable thanks to uniform deposits, explicit eviction procedures, and structured agreements. The secret to preventing conflicts and establishing enduring rental relationships is to stay informed. People Property Point is your go-to resource for professional advice and real estate solutions when navigating India’s changing rental market.

FAQs
How much security should you deposit in this new rent agreement law?

If you are looking for residential property, there will be 2 months’ rent as a security deposit, depending on the state.

Is it right to increase rent anytime?

No, you cannot increase rent arbitrarily; you must mutually agree upon and state in the rent agreement with proper prior notice.

How will People Property Point help with rental matters?

They assist landlords and tenants with legally compliant rent agreements, documentation, property consultation, and smoother rental transactions.

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